Applying machine learning to clinical outcome prediction is challenging due to imbalanced datasets and sensitive tasks that contain rare yet critical outcomes and where equitable treatment across diverse patient groups is essential. Despite attempts,…
Continue Reading
Musculoskeletal complaints account for 30% of GP consultations, with many referred to rheumatology clinics via letters. This study developed a Machine Learning (ML) pipeline to prioritize referrals by identifying rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia,…
Continue Reading
Proposed legislation introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives will allow AI and machine learning technology to prescribe drugs approved by the FDA autonomously. The bill, H.R.238, introduced on Jan. 7, would require amending the…
Continue Reading
Upper gastrointestinal cancer (UGC) sometimes metastasizes to the splenic hilum lymph node (SHLN). However, surgical removal of SHLN is technically difficult, and the risk of postoperative complications is high. Although there are models that…
Continue Reading
This study examines the relationship between self-reported and physiologically measured sleep quality and their impact on neurocognitive performance in individuals with depression. Using data from 249 participants with medium to severe depression monitored over…
Continue Reading
Antimicrobial resistance is a rising global health threat, leading to ineffective treatments, increased mortality and rising healthcare costs. In ICUs, inappropriate empiric antibiotic therapy is often given due to treatment urgency, causing poor outcomes….
Continue Reading
The European CORE–MD consortium (Coordinating Research and Evidence for Medical Devices) proposes a score for medical devices incorporating artificial intelligence or machine learning algorithms. Its domains are summarised as valid clinical association, technical performance,…
Continue Reading
This study demonstrates the potential of multimodal large language models in calculating safety indicators and predicting contraindications for laser vision correction. ChatGPT-4 effectively analyzed ocular data, calculated key indicators, generated calculator codes, and outperformed…
Continue Reading
Endovascular treatment (EVT) for vertebrobasilar artery occlusion (VBAO) with atrial fibrillation presents complex clinical challenges. This comprehensive multicenter study of 525 patients across 15 Chinese provinces investigated nuanced predictors beyond conventional metrics. While 45.1%…
Continue Reading
Cognizant, an IT consulting firm, announced it is expanding its existing relationship with biopharmaceutical company Gilead Sciences to deliver better cost leadership and productivity enhancement for Gilead, while extracting greater value from the existing…
Continue Reading
