Little is known about the prognostic value of continuous, out-of-clinic biometric monitoring of cardiovascular function in chronic kidney disease (CKD). In this study, a mean (±SD) of 50.3 ± 9.3 h of EKG recordings from wearable BioPatch…
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Current self-supervised learning (SSL) methods for 3D medical imaging rely on simple pretext formulations and organ- or modality-specific datasets, limiting their generalizability and scalability. We present 3DINO, a cutting-edge SSL method adapted to 3D…
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Background: The rapid proliferation of mobile health applications has underscored the need for robust tools to evaluate their quality. The Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS) is a widely used framework to assess key app…
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Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of death in developed countries. This study introduces deep learning ensembles for arrhythmia detection and atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence prediction from electrocardiogram scans, supported by explainable artificial intelligence…
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Biased and poorly documented dermatology datasets pose risks to the development of safe and generalizable artificial intelligence (AI) tools. We created a Dataset Nutrition Label (DNL) for multiple dermatology datasets to support transparent and…
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Large language models (LLMs) exhibit a vulnerability arising from being trained to be helpful: a tendency to comply with illogical requests that would generate false information, even when they have the knowledge to identify…
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Accurate ovarian cancer screening and diagnosis are critical for patient survival. We present UMORSS, an AI-assisted diagnostic system integrating ultrasound (US) imaging and clinical data with uncertainty quantification for precise ovarian cancer risk assessment….
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We evaluated the ability of three leading LLMs (GPT-4o, Gemini 2.0 Experimental, and Claude 3.5 Sonnet) to recognize human facial expression using the NimStim dataset. GPT and Gemini matched or exceeded human performance, especially…
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To address the diversity of skin conditions and the low prevalence of skin cancers, we curated a large hospital dataset (National Information Society Agency, Seoul, Korea [NIA] dataset; 70 diseases, 152,443 images) and collected…
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Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) is gaining traction for non-contact heart rate estimation, yet most publicly available datasets are demographically biased. In this study, we analyze 100 rPPG studies, providing the first quantitative cross-model audit of…
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