Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is a life-threatening condition, and accurate prediction of functional outcomes is critical for optimizing patient management within the initial 3 days of presentation. However, existing clinical scoring systems and imaging…
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Healthcare delivery is under strain, and the reusing of routinely collected data promises improved outcomes. Still, concerns remain about the public’s willingness to share their health data. This study examines worldwide willingness to share…
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Visual monitoring of pre-term infants in intensive care is critical to ensuring proper development and treatment. Camera systems have been explored for this purpose, with human pose estimation having applications in monitoring position, motion,…
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Age is the most important risk factor for the majority human diseases, leading to the exploration of innovative approaches, including the development of predictors to estimate biological age (BA). These predictors offer promising insights…
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Early Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) identification is crucial but resource-intensive. This study evaluated a novel two-stage multimodal AI framework for scalable ASD screening using data from 1242 children (18–48 months). A mobile application collected…
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The ICH E9(R1) Addendum on Estimands and Sensitivity Analysis provides a framework for defining the treatment effect a trial intends to estimate—the estimand. The addendum is widely adopted in pharmaceutical research. However, it remains…
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Preterm birth (PTB) significantly contributes to maternal and perinatal mortality and lifelong morbidity. While large language models (LLM) offer considerable potential for disease risk prediction and early detection, their application to PTB prediction using…
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Personalising psychotherapies for depression may enhance their efficacy. We conducted a randomised controlled trial of smartphone cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) among 4,469 adults in Japan (RESiLIENT trial, UMIN-CTR UMIN000047124). Participants received one of nine CBT…
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Telehealth has been promoted as a solution to spatial healthcare access barriers, yet its role in addressing cancer care disparities remains uncertain, particularly in the context of digital divides in broadband availability and affordability….
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Next-generation sequencing-based tests have advanced the field of medical diagnostics, but their novelty and cost can lead to uncertainty in clinical deployment. The Heme-STAMP is one such assay that tracks mutations in genes implicated…
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